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How Radiation Therapy Works in Cancer Treatment

06 November 2025

Understanding the Role of Radiation Therapy


When people hear the word “cancer,” most go quiet. It’s scary, and that’s normal. But the good news is that cancer care today isn’t what it used to be. It’s faster, more focused, and kinder to the body. One of the most common and effective methods we use is radiation therapy.
At the International Oncology Cancer Institute (IOCI), we use radiation with a simple aim to destroy cancer cells while keeping healthy parts safe. Every plan we make is personal; no two patients are treated exactly the same.


How Radiation Therapy Works


Let’s put it simply  radiation uses controlled energy to damage the DNA of cancer cells. Once the DNA breaks, the cell can’t keep growing, so it eventually dies. The body then clears it out naturally.
Before anything begins, we do a lot of planning. Detailed CT or MRI scans show where the tumor is, how deep it sits, and what’s around it. We shape the treatment beam to match that picture. During the session, you just lie still. The machine moves around you. There’s no sound that hurts, no heat, no pain  just a few minutes of stillness.


Integrating Radiation into a Cancer Treatment Plan


Radiation can fit into cancer treatment in different ways. Sometimes, it’s given before surgery to shrink a tumor. Sometimes, after surgery to remove what’s left. In a few cases, it’s the main line of treatment. It can also work alongside chemotherapy.
What matters is the right combination at the right time. Our doctors at IOCI spend time reviewing each case to decide how radiation fits best. It’s not a copy-paste plan it’s made for one person only: you.


What Patients Can Expect


Most patients tell us radiation isn’t as bad as they imagined. The sessions are short. You might feel a bit tired as the weeks go on or notice slight redness or dryness on your skin. These are normal. They fade with rest, good food, and care.
We guide you through all of it what to eat, how to care for your skin, how to keep your energy up. You don’t do it alone. The doctors, nurses, and counselors stay with you through the whole process, checking on you often, explaining every step so there’s no surprise along the way.


Managing Side Effects


New technology has changed everything about radiation safety. Machines today can move with your breathing, track tiny shifts, and deliver energy exactly where needed. This makes radiation oncology side effects much milder than they used to be.
If you ever feel too tired or uncomfortable, we adjust the plan, change timing, or give you medicines that help. These effects go away after treatment ends. Your strength returns slowly but surely.


Precision, Compassion, and Hope


Radiation therapy sounds very technical and it is but behind every beam is a whole team of people who care. The doctors who plan it, the physicists who check the settings, the nurses who talk to you every day all of them want one thing: to make you well again.
At IOCI, we don’t see radiation as just a treatment. We see it as a step toward getting life back on track. Technology helps us aim better, but empathy helps you heal better. And that’s the balance we always keep.

Consult us at any of our locations across IOCI Noida, Greater Noida, Mumbai, Indore, Chh. Sambhajinagar, Agartala, Saharanpur, Kanpur and Jodhpur.